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Digital Camera Glossary

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Terms from the Digital Camera world explained

First Page

JPEG - This graphic format is widely used and stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group, this is a technique which can usually be set to different levels of compression and is one of the most supported graphic formats.

Noise - In photographic terms noise means Grain or a random colour pattern on what is normally a continuous tone.

Optical Zoom - This is the true measure of the focal length of the lens.

Resolution - Size in pixels of the image.

Shutter Speed - The time the shutter on a film camera is open. Usually done for you by the electronics inside some cameras.

SmartMedia - Another removable memory type used to record digital images.

TIFF - Tagged Image File Format, this is a widely used format which does not compress at all so you could end up if you scanned a magazine cover with a 30mb or so file depending on your settings.

White Balance - Colour correction to deal with various lighting conditions.